About Electronic Check Representment
Any business that accepts checks as payment for goods and services
will be faced with trying to collect on a check returned for
insufficient funds or nonsufficient funds (NSF). About 1 out
of 100 checks you take in will be returned due to insufficient
funds. Every returned check you can't convert to cash can cost
more than the face value of the "bounced check". Consider the
administrative time you spent to collect the check, the extra
bank fees incurred and the value of your product or service
purchased (now lost) with the returned check. How many times
have you just put the returned check in your desk drawer and
forgot about it?
What
Has Changed?
Now
there is a program that allows a business other than a bank
to electronically debit the bad check writer's account via the
Automated Clearing House (ACH). Representment is the conversion
of nonsufficient funds (NSF) and uncollected funds checks into
electronic items. Electronic representment is more effective
than a physical representment of a check for the following reasons:
- an electronic
representment usually puts the check first in line to be paid
- a total
of three representments are now permitted instead of two
- the check
can be timed to clear by calling the bank to assess the availability
of funds prior to resubmitting the check by electronic means
- a returned
check can be represented up to 180 days from the date appearing
on the check
Effective
September 15, 1999 this Interim Rule became a Permanent Rule under
the direction of the National
Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA). NACHA, located
in Herndon, Virginia, develops operating rules for the Automated
Clearing House Network in the area of electronic payment solutions,
such as bill payment, electronic checks and electronic benefits
transfer. The Permanent Rule creates an operating and legal structure
to represent returned checks on consumer accounts through the
ACH Network.
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